Pedigree Analysis of Cystic Fibrosis Inheritance Essay Sample free essay sample

Family examination should be possible so as to locate the opportunity of a posterity acquiring a particular cistron. like that of cystic fibrosis. In the given action. since a friend’s cousin has cystic fibrosis. so it very well may be concluded that their extensive parent can simply be a heterozygous (Milliliter) or carrier of the cistron. Along these lines. it tends to be said that both of her parent conveys the allelomorph for cystic fibrosis. since none of her kin have the infection ( she and her kin are either homozygous prevailing or heterozygous ) . At the point when the cistrons autonomously group. there can just be three mix shaped ; it can either beCC. Ccormilliliter. In this way. the chance of a companion being a carrier gets 1/3 or 33. 33 % . Be that as it may. it is non discovered whether she is a homozygous predominant (Milliliter) or heterozygous (Milliliter) . At that point the opportunity of her being both of those status gets 2/3 or 66. 66 % . In the example of her life partner . We will compose a custom article test on Family Analysis of Cystic Fibrosis Inheritance Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page who has a sister that have cystic fibrosis. it tends to be said that he can be either a typical individual ( homozygous prevailing ) or a carrier ( heterozygous ) . since both of his parent can just be a carrier of the malady. What's more, the chance of him being either a conveyor or a non is other than 2/3 or 66. 66 % . In Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment. isolation of cistrons can be resolved using general guidelines of possibility. Chance of two free occasions can be controlled by duplicating the opportunity ( Campbell. 2000. p. 246 ) . In this way. the possibility of each accomplice ( 2/3 ) duplicated by the opportunity of the cistron look ( 1/4 ) . will give a 1/9 possibility or 11. 11 % . Given the opportunity of go throughing on the characteristics to the descendants ( 1/9 or 11. 11 % ) . it would even now be smarter to be overabundance careful and look for counsel from clinical master when get bringing down up a family unit. Broad explores are being done to fight those dangerous cistrons known. like that of Huntington’s infection. Associations, for example, Scottish Huntington’s Association has been back uping in doing the revelation in happening the solution for such sickness ( Lamont. 2008 ) . Notices Campbell. N. . Reece. J. . A ; Lawrence. M. ( 2000 ) .Biology5Thursdayerectile brokenness. Singapore: Pearson Education Asia Pte Ltd. Scots Huntington’s Association. ( 2008 ) .Why Effective Therapies are Possibleby Don Lamont. Recovered March 7. 2008. from hypertext move convention:/www. hdscotland. organization/Research % 20Updates. htm

Consumerism and Fashion in Singapore

Industrialism and Fashion in Singapore Everlasting industrialism has formed the manner in which 21st century scene resembles. It makes boundless interest of items and stores in any conceivable space. Retail configuration is mindful to change over this conceivable space into a commercialization space. It is the place individuals experience solid power to see and purchase items. An ideal guide to show proof exists in style world. There is solid sign of tense rivalry occurs between apparel assembling to win the market. According to that, the store has become one key perspective or rather a solid explanation to make brand mindfulness among open. The inquiry emerge is the manner by which, in a generally over-immersed advertise, a store can be intended to pass on solid message to bring the horde of industrialism into the space. 1.1. Industrialism Today Consuming has changed over the previous decades. Back to the early human development time frame, the vast majority of the exercises were needs-determined activities. Prior, as tracker gatherer, human chased creatures to have the option to eat. Followed by rural period, cultivating and plant development were done to create their food. Devouring was a unimportant action that must be done so as to endure. In Industrial and mechanical age, the manner in which individuals devour things has changed. As progressively different item being delivered and various methods of appropriation being developed, there are delight components of expending in type of decisions. Individuals discover energy in picking what they need to expend. This prompts present day commercialization where the idea of devouring goes past the necessities of endurance. 1.2. Shopping as Modern Consumerism Shopping is the 21st centurys portrayal of human commercialization. Individuals discover delights encompassed by scope of various shops and brands. To have the option to pick and looks at is the feature of current life industrialism. In types of picking, purchasing, and utilizing, shopping has provided food these necessities. Shopping can be viewed as in a constructive method of satisfying people groups needs and needs. However, evidently, it has grown so quick, as far as action, space, and items. Furthermore, over the previous decades, it becomes significant angle in human life. Historical centers, libraries, air terminals, emergency clinics, and schools are getting progressively unclear from shopping. Their appropriation of retail for endurance has released a tremendous flood of business capture that has changed museumgoers, specialists, explorers, patients, and understudies into clients (Koolhaas refered to in Luna, 2005, p.26) Shopping is apparently the most all inclusive movement these days. The manner in which planner configuration space needs to follow this thought too. Space must be planned in such a manner to suit this, to empower individuals to shop anyplace, whenever. 1.3. The Existence of Fashion Retail Style retail maybe is the best guide to depict the cutting edge commercialization. It shows how individuals excitedly pick what they wear under the spotlight of different style brands. In the event that the case is taken to a more elevated level, it shows clearly how individuals choices are driven by decision rather than needs. High class design brands, for example, LMVH, Gucci, and Prada exist to serve past people groups request of garments. They meet people groups want for decisions for scope of extravagance items. 1.4. Style of Singapore Singapore cityscape pictures plainly the presence of worldwide design brands. They, in reality, has become one in number fascination purpose of Singapore for both nearby costumers and vacationers. Singapore is one of the fundamental rivalry fields for these mammoth style marks in Asia. To have the option to satisfy clients need, each brand needs to concoct very good quality structure for its retail. Structure and advances are improved in its utilization to support the shopping experience that lead to mark mindfulness. Every one of these things must be done with the goal that individuals will pick certain brand and not others. Plantation Road is a genuine model portraying the opposition among these brands. Inside structure, exterior treatment, show innovations are being upgraded to pull in walkers along the street. 2. Retail Rebirth Individuals discover delights in picking what they need. Retail has two unique methodologies in light of the interest. Initially, they should have the option to give a scope of items to clients to pick. Furthermore, the retail itself subject to rivalry. That implies it is likewise viewed as one of such a significant number of decisions in the market. In this issue, the retail needs to demonstrate to the market that it is worth picked. The brand, the items, and the store needs to cooperate to stick out and makes solid mindfulness in the commercial center. Retail needs to resurrection, leaving old moderate method of advancing brands, and making new collaboration among items and clients. 2.1. Brand Manifestation With a solid rivalry in the design showcase, a solid unmistakable picture of a brand is required to make open mindfulness. The case isn't just rivalry among items yet in addition proceeds to the earth where the items being advanced. At this stage, a store has become key instrument for the brand to make its pictures. A lead store is intended to speaks to the character of the brand in fact. For new clients, the store become the principal things that draws in them before they go further down to the items being offered or even before they see the window shows. 2.1.1. Plan for the Brands Engineering and inside plan are mindful to make condition to convey items to clients. Design retail, paying little mind to style, patterns, or brand character, ought to have the option to make client mindfulness and invigorate them to come and pick it rather than different shops. This is the principal capacity of retail plan before it goes down into a more profound and progressively explicit case-based capacity. On more elevated level, the engineer or inside planner must comprehend the idea of texture and how individual style creator, that is being spoken to, has their own strategy to treat it. This interesting quality is the one that offers character to a brand. The character, at that point, must be converted into the space so as to make solid articulation of the brand. 2.1.2. Stressing Character So as to be particular in a packed market, a solid character of the brand is required. This character is anticipated from the manner in which the brand hold itself to the market. It comprises of scope of items and administration being offered, and nature of where the business exercises occur. Retail configuration must have the option to make the environment that connect clients and items. The store goes about as a bundle and cover, truly and allegorically, to the brand. The character might be accentuated if there is solidarity between the brand, the item, and the store. 2.1.3. Portraying Structure A store as a physical asylum may be all that anyone could need to envelope the business movement occurring under it. In any case, in style world, it goes farther than usefulness. Something other than a spot to show the item and giving dissemination to individuals to walk and peruse the item, the retail needs to relate itself to the item and the organization reasoning. At the end of the day, the store needs to set up connection, in structure and reason, with the garments. The physical structure, that give business condition, needs to mix in with the garments and make by and large solidarity. Just by along these lines, the client will see the master plan of the brand, and not free bits of the brands. One perfect case of agreement among brand and store is appeared in Calvin Klein store situated in Avenue Montaigne, Paris. Its store, structured by John Pawson in 2002, made a decent outline of how the character of the garments - particularly the early Calvin Kleins work-has been converted into the retail space. (Klein) has said It s significant not to mistake straightforwardness for uninteresting, and executes his rearranged, refined, sportswear-based shapes in extravagant characteristic filaments, (Stegemeyer, 2004, p.130) It is the possibility of straightforwardness that is reliably passed on through the brand, items, and store. Straight lines and get space groupings draws out the lucidity of the garments, making a spotless and unobtrusive feeling of the store. The ideal straightforwardness climate is strengthened through impartial shading that is accomplished by materials and lighting establishment. 2.2. Plan Distinction A character sign to a space is certainty fundamentals to make solid brand mindfulness. In any case, paying little mind to the brand that is being spoken to, style store can be particular without anyone else. It is a second step in the wake of building up solid portrayal of the brand. This is about various methodology from the experience side, investigating the collaboration among items and clients in a helpful controlled condition. In other word, it reclassifies the manner in which individuals shop inside a store, making a crisp shopping experience. 2.2.1. New Fashion Stores Fundamental With Singapore scene that has been packed with shopping centers and retail locations, the making of retail location ought to be all the more deliberately considered. At the point when the market is driven by commercialization, the pace of retail development will keep on ascending. Notwithstanding, any retail creation ought to consider staying away from comparative expansion to the current scene that may make immersion to advertise. It is a technique to avoid the comparability and, simultaneously, open up an opportunity to hang out in the commercial center. To address the issues, the store must provide food certain components in its plan approach disregarding the brand it passes on. 2.2.2. Adaptable Frequent Space Retails ought to have the option to refresh themselves habitually. It must have the option to adjust to new items, regularity, and client patterns. There is an elevated level of experimentation in retail plan. It identifies with style, and design changes continually, is amazing and needs to make encounters (de Wild, 2009, p.14) Ahead of time level, aside from the impermanent things, it needs to change so as to make diverse connection

Overview of Habit Reversal Training

Overview of Habit Reversal Training OCD Treatment Print Using Habit Reversal Training to Reduce Physical and Verbal Tics By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 24, 2020 kristian sekulic / Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Habit reversal training is a therapy that can be effective in treating troublesome behaviors caused by a number of conditions. One of these is Tourettes syndrome, which is characterized by physical or verbal tics, such as blinking, throat clearing, repeating obscenities. People dealing with symptoms of impulse control disorders, such as trichotillomania (hair-pulling) and pathological skin picking,  also may benefit from habit reversal training,  which is composed of these four main elements.?? What Is Awareness Training? Awareness training is used to bring greater attention to tics and other behaviors so that the affected person can gain better self-control.?? Awareness training is usually carried out in a number of smaller steps: While watching himself in a mirror, the  person describes in detail each time he carries out behavior thats associated with his conditionâ€"pulling his hair, for instance, or rubbing his eyes.The therapist will point out to the person whenever he carries out the tic or impulse repeatedly until the person is able to notice the behavior for himself.The person learns to identify the earliest warning that a tic or impulsive behavior is about to take place. These warning signs can be urges, sensations, or thoughts.The person identifies all the situations during which the tic or impulsive behavior occurs. Development of a Competing Response Once the patient has developed a good awareness of his tic or impulsive behavior the next step is to develop a competing responseâ€"an action meant to replace the old tic or impulsive behavior.?? Usually, the competing response is opposite that of the tic or impulsive behavior and is something that can be carried out for longer than just a couple of minutes. For example, a competing response to hair-pulling might be to ball the hands into a fist and hold them rigidly alongside the body. Someone who repeatedly sticks out his tongue might purse his lips instead. Another goal of a competing response is that it is an action other people arent likely to notice. Building Motivation To prevent tics and impulsive behaviors from coming back, people undergoing habit reversal training are encouraged to make a list of problems caused by their behavior. Parents and friends are also asked to praise the person for their accomplishments thus far.?? In addition, it can often be helpful for people to demonstrate their ability to suppress tics or impulsive behaviors to others. Generalization of New Skills In this phase of treatment, people are encouraged to practice their new skills in a variety of different contexts, not just those that they have mastered to date.?? Learning to turn off a tic in the relative safety of the doctors office is one thing. More challenging is reaching a point at which it becomes easy to control impulsive behaviors where it really countsâ€"in the real world:  at home, work, school, and in other public places.

Character, Morals, Integrity Essay - 697 Words

Character, Morals, Integrity Morals, character, integrity, what do these words mean†¦.actually, the question is, do you have them. A man named Dwight Moody once said, â€Å"Character is what you are in the dark.† You cannot see your morals, character, or integrity, these are only shown as your values. Someone could only show their own values, which are very important to themselves and everyone else. Integrity is the firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values. The way you show your integrity, character, and morals or how they are effect you in either a negative or positive way. There are many causes to how your values are. So as you know, integrity is very important and it is important to have it. First of†¦show more content†¦Laura stated, â€Å"integrity effects you by either being honest or not. If you are honest, then you have integrity. People who say that they are going to do something do it.† You can now see that character, morals, and integrity are very important. Secondly, people may think that their values may not affect them, but they’re wrong, they affect them a lot. Since character describes how you are and what your moral strengths are, having bad character could make people dislike you because of how you are. On the other hand, if you have good character, then more people would see how good of a person you are and even more people would like you. Morals sort of describe the way you make decisions, so having bad morals could guide your life down the drain, while having good morals could guide your life minute by minute toward noble goals. Integrity is also very important. Having bad integrity could make you very non-trustworthy to others. Having good integrity would make you very trustworthy to others. Knowing how important they are, you should always have good or even better character, morals, and integrity. Also, there are many causes for how your character, morals, and integrity are. One cause could of course be yourself. By hanging out with the right people and making good decisions, you could have good values. Yet hanging out with the wrong people and making bad decisions would be having bad values. Another cause mayShow MoreRelatedCharacter, Morals, Integrity717 Words   |  3 PagesMorals, character, integrity, what do these words meanÂ….actually, the question is, do you have them. A man named Dwight Moody once said, Character is what you are in the dark. You cannot see your morals, character, or integrity, these are only shown as your values. Someone could only show their own values, which are very important to themselves and everyone else. Integrity is the firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values. The way you show your integrity, character, and moralsRead MoreEthics in Academics1315 Words   |  6 Pagesday-to-day basis whether good or bad. Ethic s in an Academic Environment plays a very important part of our lives. Ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad, and with moral duty and obligation. Environment is the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded. (Dictionary, ). Dealing with morals can be reflected if you are making the right decisions or not. As a student of any institution and having assignments or tests to complete, the role you play in ethics is veryRead MoreYouth Sports and Character Development3975 Words   |  16 PagesYouth Sports and Character Development Introduction Character development is not something that can be gained or developed over night. Character development is the multiple life skills that an individual builds within themself throughout their lifespan. 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William Faulkner s As I Lay Dying Essay - 1672 Words

Technically Significant â€Å"It takes two people to make you, and one people to die. That’s how the world is going to end† (Faulkner 35). In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner captures the reader with reality in a perplexing and unequivocal portrayal of a Mississippi family. Born in Mississippi, Faulkner’s expertise in innovative techniques of language qualified him for his accomplishments in the Nobel Prize for Literature (1949), the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1955 1963), and the National Book Award (1951 1955) (William Faulkner Biography). Although referred to by some critics as a simple novel, Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying uses technical innovations that are compelling and captivating. The novel is not just a story about family, but a story that shows how people within the same family grieve differently. As I Lay Dying is a novel I enjoy not because it is regarded as a great work of literature, but because the novel is blunt and captured me with its simplicity, yet perplexity. While reading the first section of the novel I became intrigued by the details Darl was describing as he set the scene (Faulkner 3). The details help me step into the world being narrated. The language used by the characters is simple, but it is useful in portraying the story, as well as, allowing the reader to get lost in the novel. Although the dialogue of the characters is written based on southern pronunciation, it intrigues me as a reader (Bleikasten 23). The intriguing part is while I am readingShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1105 Words   |  5 Pages William Faulkner: As I Lay Dying Rose For Emily William Faulkner is one of the most prominent American writers best known for his diverse skills and a number of novels, short stories, essays and screenplays that he wrote during his entire life. William showed his expertise within the field of literature by the use of valuable literary styles, well connected thematic concerns, moral lessons combined with little humor within his entire work. He effectively utilised the moments he spent togetherRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying953 Words   |  4 PagesThe truth cannot be revealed from one perspective. In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner uses a myriad of people to tell the story of the Bundren family as they journey to the town of Jefferson to bury the mother of the family, Addie. The Bundren s low social class inhibits their ability to cope with the situation of Addie’s death and properly function as a family. Cash, the oldest of the Bundren children, must work to provide for family and therefore cannot even reflect on the death of his motherRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1671 Words   |  7 PagesNoncommunication in As I Lay Dying William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying is a novel originally published in 1930 depicting a rural family of seven from Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, who are awaiting the impending death of the mother figure, Addie Bundren. She has procured a promise from her husband, Anse, to take her body to her hometown of Jefferson, Mississippi for burial, a forty-mile distance. 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This can be both a comfort and a frustr ation toRead MoreThe Reactions to the Death of Addie Bundren through William Faulkner ´s As I Lay Dying1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reactions to the Death of Addie Bundren through William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. The author of As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner, really contributes to the aspects of literature through his ability to tell a seemingly incredible story through only the â€Å"stream-of-consciousness† technique. Faulkner takes his insight beyond the piece, through other’s views and thoughts. Although the characters might be acting differently upon each subject or handling each action in opposite ways, the tone and

Chemistry Study Guide Acids and Alkalis Free Essays

Interactive Science 2B Chapter Summary | | Chapter 10 ComMon Acids and Alkalis 10. 1 Acids and Alkalis 1. Acids taste sour. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Study Guide Acids and Alkalis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many fruits contain acids. 2. The three mineral acids commonly found in the laboratory are hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid. 3. Alkalis taste bitter and feel soapy or slippery. 4. The common alkalis found in the laboratory are sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, calcium hydroxide solution and ammonia solution. 0. 2 Acid-Alkali Indicators 1. An acid-alkali indicator shows different colours in acids and alkalis. It can be used to test acids and alkalis. 2. Natural indicators can be made from some deeply coloured plants. 3. Acids turn blue litmus paper red whereas alkalis turn red litmus paper blue. Distilled water does not change the colour of litmus paper. It is a neutral substance. 4. The pH value shows the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. 5. The pH value of a substance can be measured by using universal indicator, pH paper or a pH meter. 6. Low pH values mean high acidity (or low alkalinity). 7. High pH values mean high alkalinity (or low acidity). 8. Substances with pH values 7 :acidic; pH values = 7 :neutral; pH values 7:alkaline. 10. 3 Acids and Corrosion 1. Dilute acids react with some metals and produce hydrogen. 2. Test for hydrogen: Put a burning splint near the mouth of a test tube containing the gas. If the gas is hydrogen, it burns with a ‘pop’ sound. 3. The rate of reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid: maznesium zinc iron copper (no reaction) . Carbonates react with acids and give carbon dioxide. 5. Marble and limestone mainly contain calcium carbonate. They are used as building materials and they can be corroded by acids. 10. 4 Safety Related to the Use of Acids and Alkalis 1. Strong acids / alkalis are corrosive. Weak acids / alkalis are generally less corrosive. 2. Dilute acids / alkalis contain a low percentage of acids / alkalis. Concentrated aci ds / alkalis contain a high percentage of acids / alkalis. 3. Concentrated strong acids and alkalis are highly corrosive. 4. Safety measure in handling strong acids and alkalis |Reason | |(a) Stick the hazard warning label ‘corrosive ‘ on the surface|To warn users about the corrosive property of the chemicals. | |of the container. | | |(b) Wear safety spectacles. |To prevent the acids and alkalis from getting into the eyes. | |(c) Put on protective gloves. |To prevent our skin from contact with the acids or alkalis. | |(d) Wear laboratory coat. |To prevent damage of clothing and body. |(e) Work in a fume cupboard. |To prevent vapours of the acids or alkalis from irritating our| | |eyes and respiratory system. | 5. To dilute a concentrated acid or alkali, always add it slowly to a large amount of water with stirring. Never pour water into a concentrated acid or alkali. 6. The first step in treating acid or alkali spillage on our body is to wash with plenty of water. 10. 5 Acid Rain 1. Clean or normal rain has a pH value of 5. 6. 2. Acid rain has a pH value lower than 5. 6. 3. Practice test:Â  answer key Acid rain is mainly caused by the acidic pollutant gases sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. 4. The main sources of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the air are motor vehicles, power stations and factories. 5. Acid rain may ? corrode structures made of metals, marble and limestone, ? kill fish and plants in lakes and rivers, and ? slow down plant growth and even kill plants. 6. The government, industries and citizens should work together to reduce the release of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which cause acid rain. 10. 6 Neutralisation 1. An alkali and an acid can neutralise each other. . Neutralisation occurs when an alkali is mixed with an acid until the resulting solution becomes neutral (pH = 7). 3. When an acid is neutralised with an alkali, a salt and water are formed. The word equation for neutralisation is: Alkali + Acid (Salt + Water 4. Antacids are weak alkalis used to neutralise excess acid in the stomach. 5. Weak acids, such as ethanoic acid in vinegar, can b e used to neutralise the alkaline stings of wasps. 6. Weak alkalis, such as baking soda (sodium hydrogencarbonate), can be used to neutralise the acidic stings or bites of bees, ants and mosquitoes. . Weak alkalis, such as slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) and powdered limestone, can be added to acidic soil to raise the pH for plant growth. 8. Acids in industrial wastes can be neutralised by adding alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, while alkalis can be neutralised by adding acids such as sulphuric acid. 10. 7 Daily Uses of Acids and Alkalis 1. Acids and alkalis can be used in cleaners to remove stains and grease. 2. Acids such as ethanoic acid can be used to preserve food. 3. Acids can be used to prevent the browning of fruits. ———————– [pic] [pic] How to cite Chemistry Study Guide Acids and Alkalis, Essay examples

Benefits of Social Media to Communicate -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Media in the Workplace to Communicate. Answer: Introduction The use of social media in business communication will be mainly discussed with Facebook. In general, social media are considered as the service which enables the users to interact and share content via online communities. The most popular form of the social media platform Facebook is mainly known for its information sharing technologies and videos with the users. It has been further able to include the different types of the features such as making effective online communication with public messages and responses. In 2016, Facebook has a total 1.79 billion people which uses the site each month around the world. In addition to this the application is seen as the popular means of communicating with the individuals to stay in touch with family and friends. In several business contexts Facebook has been seen to be considered as the main tool to communicate with the individuals in staying in touch with clients and vendors. Business in several countries is increasingly seen to use Faceboo k by establishing Facebook pages. As per the 2016 Sensiss survey of 1900 business has used Facebook more than 48% of small businesses, 54% of medium-sized businesses and 79% of large businesses. Facebook business pages have been seen to be most useful in establishing cultural, recreational and personal business services (Oldmeadow et al., 2013). Effectiveness of Facebook in Internal Communication Facebook has been seen as the most useful platform to organize business groups in form of the several types of means. This has been further seen to be discerned in form of features such as Facebook groups, messages services and business pages. Facebook groups has been seen to be effective in terms of enhancing communication within the business, allowing the employees for sharing of information, questionnaires and images in board like environment. The business will be able to use the various types of information in private groups closed and secret. If the group is set as a closed one, the individual will be able to see the existing groups and check the content on the group page (Huang et al., 2014). The group feature has been seen to be highly reliable as it allows the privacy setting as per the business needs and include the competitors as well. It has been further discerned that Facebook message features allows the business to send quick business communication to the employees. The message function of Facebook has been seen with sending updates to all the members of the department (St?tesk et al., 2015). The employees will be also able to use the Facebook message feature for communication and collaboration. The small scale short term project has seen to be effective in terms of adopting the Facebook messaging services. Facebook Pages has been discerned to be most effective in creating new business page for local business, Institution, brand or community (Escobar-Rodrguez Bonsn-Fernndez, 2017). Each of the individual pages is seen to offer drop down menu feature which has been seen to be conducive in selection of the correct page and types of business which is able to fit into different pages than thought originally. Facebook has been further seen to offer the different types of the categories as per the best option. The Facebook page has been also able to allow to add photo in the business and several number of business page which has included physical produc t, professional photo and logo. It has been also discerned that Facebook has been able to create and add a cover for the Facebook page based on the adding a cover button in the upper left corner in the cover photo space (Shih, 2013). External Marketing options exercised by Facebook Facebook has been considered as the most effective platform in terms of implementing several strategies which has resulted in knowing about the customers, increasing growth and profit of Facebook. Some of the main form of the profit and growth strategies has been evident with lower options to exercise the marketing strategy. It has been further discerned that Facebook is seen to be ideal in facilitating the external business communication sharing of the information across related business. It has been discerned that Facebook allows an easy creation of business pages on social network. It has been further inferred that the business owners are able to effectively promote their services to draw customers. Facebook can be further discerned to be useful in owning significant benefits which can be provided only by Facebook (Ainin et al., 2015). This particular form of the social network is able to allow the business to communicate with the existing and prospective clients. This has been also able to allow the customers to directly contact with the business in the Facebook pages and the customers are able to get in touch with the automated business mail. Some of the various types of tho her external benefits to the customers are further seen to be discerned in form of communicate with existing and prospective clients. It has been discerned that Facebook allows the customers to directly contact with the business on their Facebook Page and this gives a personal touch in compare to the automated business email (Wu, 2015). The other form of the benefits of this form of the social media has been further able to allow the users to respond quickly with the queries and solve the same with developing relationships. The Website on the Facebook has been able to post interesting business content, as the customers will be able to get the necessary information from the page while making the necessary purchases. It has been further discerned that Facebook acts as an effective tool for achieving multilevel marketing. This has been further able to discern that if the Facebook page is liked and people will be able to receive the updates made by the business and even the friends will be able to see the same directed towards the page (Tao Wilson, 2015). Facebook for Business Facebook has been discerned as the effective media channel in which the business will be able to grow to a wide range of population and especially directed towards the customers. Any size of the business needs to consider online sales and this is seen as the main opportunity to get a following around the brand and creating a specific platform for the customers and discuss about the products and spreading of the same with the required qualities (Frampton Child, 2013). In order to ensure that Facebook is able to ensure the effective strategy Facebook allows the users to make ads and drive traffic to the website. It has been further discerned that Facebook uses the appropriate business strategy where the visitors will be able to make their purchase on a specific web shop and manage the visitors who are willing to make a purchase. Facebook has been further discerned as the straightforward way to advertise the business and it is mostly directed towards external-website ads. In any instance when the users want to use Facebook for business advertising, it is able to deliver the business results right away. A direct comparison of the Facebook has been further discerned with the revenues incurred for business and the companies able to tweak the features of the page (Celebi, 2015). The Facebook is able to use the specific functions for the business as it will be able to deliver the specific service by clicking on the external website link. The main feature of Facebook is seen with perfect choice for any type of the business. This has been seen to be evident with the raising of awareness associated to the different types of the business such as clothing store or restaurant. The overall USP of Facebook in business point of view has been identified with that business which has been mainly focused with the photographs of the products (Augar Zeleznikow, 2014). Some of the other prominent feature of Facebook has been discerned with communicating with the clients and responding to the respective queries faster. Customer Support It has been further seen to be discerned that Facebook has been seen as the main source of the platform for communicating with the customers in the most effective manner. Facebook is seen as the main platform to respond customer queries in an effective manner. This has been further discerned with an increased level of customer satisfaction and enhancement of personal relationships thereby promoting brand loyalty (Su Chan, 2017). The various types of the other facilities provided to the customers has been further see to be discerned with the customers getting the necessary information from the Facebook Page and converting the purchases. Some of the various types of other services provided by the application have been identified with liking and sharing feature. The important form of the tools has been further seen with the effective use of the multi-level marketing and the users are able to receive the updates for the business and even direct the business towards the friends (Junco, 2 013). The main rationale for the application has been seen with the big fan base which has been discerned to be more than any other social media. Facebook is also seen to offer effective customer car support which has been accepted by a large number of customers. The main reason for the large acceptability of the fan base of Facebook has been identified with running modern IT Company. One of the main benefits of Facebook has been discerned with supporting of small business which allows competing Facebook with larger corporations (Van Dalen et al., 2015). It has been further discerned that Facebook allows the users to setting up campaign with live chat support and allows the customers have a clear overview of the costs. It has been further discerned that the various types of the other facilities offered by Facebook has been conducive in creating and publishing ads. The advertising executives are also able to generate reports of your advertising results in an easier way than any other way. I t has been further discerned that the traffic management in Facebook is seen to be the best form with the efficient use of the features and establishing the necessary statistics (Child Westermann, 2013). Qwaya for Business Advertising The main form of demographics has been identified with knowing about the demographics for the product. This is seen with providing right audience along with the right product and services. It has been discerned that Qwaya offers a powerful tool to be implemented in a small business on Facebook. This may be seen to be used in small-business marketing on Facebook which may be due to driving traffic to a web or advertising of fan page. Qwaya is further seen with use of tools in small business strategies in creating a user friendly interface and have a clear overview of the costs (Hansson et al., 2013). Conclusion The study has been able to identify the Effectiveness of Facebook in internal communication in terms of Facebook has been seen as the most useful platform to organize business groups in form of the several types of means. This has been further seen to be discerned in form of features such as Facebook groups, messages services and business pages. Facebook groups has been seen to be effective in terms of enhancing communication within the business, allowing the employees for sharing of information, questionnaires and images in board like environment. The message function of Facebook has been seen with sending updates to all the members of the department. The employees will be also able to use the Facebook message feature for communication and collaboration. The small scale short term project has seen to be effective in terms of adopting the Facebook messaging services. Facebook Pages has been discerned to be most effective in creating new business page for local business, Institution, brand or community. Each of the individual pages is seen to offer drop down menu feature which has been seen to be conducive in selection of the correct page and types of business which is able to fit into different pages than thought originally. Facebook has been further seen to offer the different types of the categories as per the best option. References Ainin, S., Naqshbandi, M. M., Moghavvemi, S., Jaafar, N. I. (2015). Facebook usage, socialization and academic performance. Computers and Education, 83, 6473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.12.018 Augar, N., Zeleznikow, J. (2014). I just saw this on facebook, I need it now: Exploring small business use of facebook. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 18(3), 243255. https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v18i3.1094 Celebi, S. I. (2015). How do motives affect attitudes and behaviors toward internet advertising and Facebook advertising? Computers in Human Behavior, 51(PA), 312324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.011 Child, J. T., Westermann, D. A. (2013). Lets Be Facebook Friends: Exploring Parental Facebook Friend Requests from a Communication Privacy Management (CPM) Perspective. Journal of Family Communication, 13(1), 4659. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2012.742089 Escobar-Rodrguez, T., Bonsn-Fernndez, R. (2017). Facebook practices for business communication among fashion retailers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 21(1), 3350. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-11-2015-0087 Frampton, B. D., Child, J. T. (2013). Friend or not to friend: Coworker Facebook friend requests as an application of communication privacy management theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 22572264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.006 Hansson, L., Wrangmo, A., Solberg Silen, K. (2013). Optimal ways for companies to use Facebook as a marketing channel. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 11(2), 112126. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-12-2012-0024 Huang, C.-K., Lin, C.-Y., Villarreal, D. S. (2014). Challenges and opportunities for business communication: A Facebook approach conundrum. In CALL Design: Principles and Practice - Proceedings of the 2014 EUROCALL Conference, Groningen, The Netherlands (pp. 151157). https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2014.000210 Junco, R. (2013). Inequalities in Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 23282336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.005 Oldmeadow, J. A., Quinn, S., Kowert, R. (2013). Attachment style, social skills, and Facebook use amongst adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 11421149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.006 Shih, R. C. (2013). Effect of using facebook to assist English for business communication course instruction. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(1), 5259. St?tesk, V., Strnsk, A., Drbik, P. (2015). Crisis communication on Facebook. Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia. https://doi.org/10.1515/stcb-2015-0010 Su, C. C., Chan, N. K. (2017). Predicting social capital on Facebook: The implications of use intensity, perceived content desirability, and Facebook-enabled communication practices. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 259268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.058 Tao, W., Wilson, C. (2015). Fortune 1000 communication strategies on Facebook and Twitter. Journal of Communication Management, 19(3), 208223. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-01-2013-0004 van Dalen, A., Fazekas, Z., Klemmensen, R., Hansen, K. M. (2015). Policy considerations on facebook: Agendas, coherence, and communication patterns in the 2011 danish parliamentary elections. Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 12(3), 303324. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1061398 Wu, C. W. (2015). Facebook users intentions in risk communication and food-safety issues. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 22422247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.005

American civil war Essay

American civil war Essay American civil war Essay The American Civil War was a fought within the United States between the North and the South starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. This war was one of the most negative events in American history, yet it helped shape the character of the American individual today. The causes of Civil War can be traced back to tensions that were created early in colonial era. Mainly, the war between the two regions was caused by social, political and economic differences between the South and the North, but it is important to understand that slavery was the root of cause of these differences. Socially, the North and the South were built on different standards. The South was a slave-based community, and people were depended on slaves and accustomed to this way of life. South plantation owners had slaves working for them, and those who could not afford to own slaves would work on their own farm. The North had more immigrants settling in its areas, where labor was needed. Therefore it had a more industr ialized society where most people worked in factories. The Northerners opposed to Slavery as an institution in the South, as the Confederate States were the only region in the world that still legalized the ownership of slaves. This angered the Southerners and threatened their way of life. By time, economic differences also developed between the two regions. The Southern states were depended on agriculture rather than industrialization. After the Cotton Gin was invented, it increased the need for slaves and made cotton the chief crop of the South. The South was able to produce most worlds’ supply of cotton. This increased the South's dependence on the plantation system and its vital component, slavery. However, the North was prospering industrially. The North depended on factories and industrialized businesses. In addition, many of the new immigrants settled north, while very few settled south. This allowed the North to grow industrially, while making the South more hostile t owards them. Southern economy opposed high taxes, as manufacturing was limited. But the Northern states accepted high taxes to protect its products from cheap foreign competition. Another major problem that occurred was the competition between the North and South for more land. The expansion of America due to the lands obtained from the Louisiana Purchase and with the Mexican war, it caused the issue of whether new states would become free or slavery. This decision was important not only for the individual state making the decision but for the country as a whole. In December of 1818, a bill was placed into the hands of congressman to allow Missouri to be admitted as an independent state of the United State. The bill wanted Missouri to be permitted to have slaves. The Northern representatives did not want Missouri to have any slaves. They wanted a free state and any slaves located in the territory of Missouri to be freed. However, the Southern representatives wanted the state to ret ain their right to have slaves. The on-going debate progressed for the next two years until the creation of Missouri Compromise of 1820, which Missouri enter the union as a slave state, and Maine enter as a free state. Also, no territory above the 30-36 parallel

Free Essays on The Resurgence Of Mid-Latitude Attitudes

â€Å"The Resurgence of Mid-Latitude Attitudes† A Critical Look at Neo-Liberalism and The Opposition to Contemporary Colonialism in Latin America Executive Summary: During the colonial period of Latin America there was a reliance on the economic prosperity of the settlements in the Caribbean and South America by countries of Europe. These areas relied upon exportation of the vast resources found and cultivated. Prior to the 17th century, each country had its own colonies and benefited from its holdings. An economist named Adam Smith argued for the idea of liberalism. This ideology would break down trade barriers between the countries and allow free trade among the colonies. Periods of economic prosperity would follow for the European nations until independence swept through Latin America leaving poor exploited third world countries. Exportation of the valuable resources found there would continue, maintaining dependency on the global market. Since then there have been many improvements in economic diversification and industrialization. Brazil and Mexico have nearly broken away from their dependency on export wealth, but the majority of the cou ntries are still vastly dependent on primary product export income. These countries are very susceptible to global economic externalities, thus leaving them limited power in the control of export technicalities. Additionally, primary focus on exports leaves local ecosystems and environments without sustainability. These problems are the result of the capitalistic interim logic of relative benefit. A new proposal of integrating the Latin American countries into the â€Å"global village† has been at the forefront of Latin American Development. This has been defined as neo-liberalism. This type of ideology is the opponent of sustainable development. The negative environmental impacts are not being intervened because of wealth interests. Also, global economy impedes state governments fro... Free Essays on The Resurgence Of Mid-Latitude Attitudes Free Essays on The Resurgence Of Mid-Latitude Attitudes â€Å"The Resurgence of Mid-Latitude Attitudes† A Critical Look at Neo-Liberalism and The Opposition to Contemporary Colonialism in Latin America Executive Summary: During the colonial period of Latin America there was a reliance on the economic prosperity of the settlements in the Caribbean and South America by countries of Europe. These areas relied upon exportation of the vast resources found and cultivated. Prior to the 17th century, each country had its own colonies and benefited from its holdings. An economist named Adam Smith argued for the idea of liberalism. This ideology would break down trade barriers between the countries and allow free trade among the colonies. Periods of economic prosperity would follow for the European nations until independence swept through Latin America leaving poor exploited third world countries. Exportation of the valuable resources found there would continue, maintaining dependency on the global market. Since then there have been many improvements in economic diversification and industrialization. Brazil and Mexico have nearly broken away from their dependency on export wealth, but the majority of the cou ntries are still vastly dependent on primary product export income. These countries are very susceptible to global economic externalities, thus leaving them limited power in the control of export technicalities. Additionally, primary focus on exports leaves local ecosystems and environments without sustainability. These problems are the result of the capitalistic interim logic of relative benefit. A new proposal of integrating the Latin American countries into the â€Å"global village† has been at the forefront of Latin American Development. This has been defined as neo-liberalism. This type of ideology is the opponent of sustainable development. The negative environmental impacts are not being intervened because of wealth interests. Also, global economy impedes state governments fro...

Breach of a Prohibition of Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Breach of a Prohibition of Assignment - Essay Example The researcher states that when BTC, the ultimate creditor, took up its claims with principal debtor, BoZ, the latter avoided it on the ground that the assignments were carried out without their consent. This was validated in Court serving as the classic example of enforcement of existing laws. Again, while considering 2007 case of Ruttle Plant Ltd v. Secretary of State for the Environment and Rural Affairs, Courts took a view that grant of the remedy of rescission and the requirement of counter-rescission was a matter for the court to decide at the time when it came to considering whether to grant that remedy. However, there has been a marked departure from judicial precedent in the British Energy case. One of the assignees, after Bank of America, Credit Suisse disclaimed their liability stating that they were not parties, but merely assignees of Bank. However, the Courts felt that Credit Suisse had entered into the option concurrence through Barclays, that Credit Suisse was a party to the option agreements and was held by the restrictions in, among other, Clause 31. Thus, CS was held responsible although they were only assignees and not part of an original contract. Assignments on breach of a prohibition of Assignment would be decided according to the facts and issues surrounding each case and needs to be seen with disparity, dispassion, and detached nondiscrimination. The distressed third group may seek recompense for harm, or ban. In English law, the universal rule is that devolution of agreement may be allocated to the third party, if the agreement or contract is a private agreement, or contract encloses constraints on contract. The approval of the third party may be viewed as one of the main aspects of a valid contract. â€Å"In English contract law, an assignment involves an 'assignor' transferring some or all of its rights under a contract to an 'assignee', so that the assignee is entitled to the corresponding performance directly from, and can enforce those rights against, the non-assigning party. An assignment in itself does not create a contract between the assignee and the non-assigning party nor does it make the assignee a party to the original contract.†

Analyze life in America or Europe during the Roaring 20s as depicted Essay

Analyze life in America or Europe during the Roaring 20s as depicted in the works of F. Scott Fitzgerald or Ernest Hemingway - Essay Example The improvement in the field of women’s rights and increased social freedom produced a new type of a modern looking short-haired, sexually liberated woman. Americans had more leisure time and literature, as well as art, became a national pursuit for them. Among the dazzling heroes of the Roaring Twenties was F. Scott Fitzgerald who had the talent of describing the high life he himself was a part of and simultaneously detached from as an observer. Though he was not recognized as a gifted writer during his lifetime, his somber side was recognized by very few readers. It was not until after Fitzgerald’s death that the readers recognized his worth. He used to write amateur lyrical comedies while attending Princeton University which he left without attaining a degree. The true depiction of the pleasure seeking generation of the Roaring Twenties was seen in his first novel â€Å"This Side of Paradise† followed by a similar novel â€Å"The Beautiful and Damned†. Some of his collections of short stories such as the â€Å"Flappers and Philosophers† and â€Å"Tales of the Jazz Age† also increased his reputation. Fitzgerald’s masterpiece â€Å"The Great Gatsby† did not receive as much fame as the ones written before but this story was uniquely moralistic revolving around a wealthy bootlegger Jay Gatsby. It seemed Fitzgerald could see the moral bleakness that the American society confronted in the 1920s. The characters that Fitzgerald chose in his works were very close to the flaws of real life which he was depicting in nearly all his novels. The Roaring Twenties brought with it a chaotic lifestyle of the Americans with heavy alcoholism common in most of the households. Fitzgerald himself was a part of this fast moving generation and it has been widely known that his personal life marred his career as a literary writer. His work was not much appreciated during his lifetime but critics agree that after his death most of his works got

Genetically Modified Organisms In Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay

Genetically Modified Organisms In Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay important environmental benefits with little or no risk. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been the subject of debate for many years, with many people either completely for or completely against their mass production and sale. But what exactly is a GMO? It is defined as an organism whose characteristics have been altered by the insertion of a gene from another organism using genetic engineering techniques, usually to give the recipient more desirable traits for human exploitation. In agriculture, this is most often increased pest or herbicide resistance in genetically modified (GM) crops. The question of risk associated with GM crops has divided opinion amongst both experts and the public; however there still does not seem to be any conclusive evidence for either benefits or risks on the environment where these organisms are cultivated. This essay will address some of the popular issues raised with regard to environmental benefits and risks and try to weigh up the pros and cons of GMOs in agriculture. With the ever-increasing human population, our planet is being put under more and more pressure as we try to keep up with the demands for resources. It is estimated that food production will have to increase by 70% by 2050 to provide the predicted 9.1 billion people with enough food (Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2009). But with the continued expansion of human populations, we shall also see a further shortage of land suitable for agriculture. The answer to these problems came when genetic engineering allowed us to customise an organismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s characteristics to our desires; increasing crop yield, or reducing damage by pests, thereby allowing a greater quantity of crop to be harvested from the same amount of land. One of the main characteristics desired in a cultivated crop plant is a resistance to pests such as insects and weeds. Since their introduction in 1947, there has been a steady increase in the use of synthetic pesticides to reduce crop losses caused by insects, weeds and diseases (Phipps and Park, 2002). However, an estimated 43% of total world production of the major crops is lost each year, with a further 10% lost after harvesting (Oerke et al. 1995). The use of pesticides has been linked to negative effects in the environment; the loss of UK farmland biodiversity such as insects and bird species and the change in food sources of farmland birds (Ewald and Aebischer, 1999). In GM crops, insect resistance is achieved within the plant DNA itself, so the need for the spraying of pesticides is much reduced. The most common gene selected for insect resistance is extracted from a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis because it produces toxins which are sensitive to a specific group of insects including the European corn borer, corn earworm, south-western corn borer and corn rootworm (Schuler et al. 1998). Plants containing this gene are called Bt varieties. In 2000, out of a global total of 5.3 million hectares of cotton grown, 3.2 million hectares were Bt varieties (James, 2000). China is one of the largest producers of cotton, with cotton farmers relying heavily on pesticides, however, in a survey conducted during 1999 and 2000, pesticide use on cotton plants was reduced on average from 55kg (on non-Bt varieties) to 16kg (on Bt varieties) per hectare, and the number of times sprayed was reduced from 20 to 7. Also, the survey reported that the use of toxic organochlorines and organophosphates was almost completely stopped (Huang et al. 2001). This evidence is supportive of the use of insect resistant GM crops because there is less need for the use of pesticides which have a negative effect on the biodiversity of the environment. However, this method may result i n the evolution of resistant pests, which would make the GM crop redundant and therefore re-establish the need for stronger pesticides until a substitute is found for the Bt gene (Hails, 2000). Furthermore, an Australian study has discovered that Bt toxin is found in the roots of modified plants at similar concentrations found in the leaves. This means that the toxins can pass into the soil easily, not only from degrading leaf matter, but also directly from the roots and could potentially lead to an accumulation of toxin in the soil or in the organisms which digest it; insect larvae and microbes. In this way, GM crops could have an indirect impact on biodiversity of insects (and their predators), non-target plants and the soil environment about which we still have only limited knowledge (Vadakattu and Watson, 2004). Alongside pesticide resistance, the other main desired trait of engineered crops is a tolerance to herbicides. 63.7% of GM crops grown in 2005 were engineered with herbicide tolerance (James, 2005). The plants are modified to be resistant to one powerful herbicide called glyphosate, which means that farmers can grow the crop and spray it with one application of glyphosate herbicide to kill any weeds, but the crop itself will not be affected. This is advantageous because it reduces the cost to the farmer and also reduces the run-off of sprayed herbicides into the surrounding ecosystem (Whitman, 2000). The average reduction in herbicide use on GM soybeans in the USA when studied proved to be around 10%, and although it made 16 herbicides redundant, the usage of glyphosate increased 5-fold (Phipps and Park, 2002). The biggest risk associated with herbicide resistance comes from potential gene transfer across species to close relatives, thereby creating an unregulated hybrid of a GM plan t. If this relative is considered a weed, resistance to the herbicide will result in a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"super weedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, where it cannot be killed using glyphosate and farmers must revert back to physical processes such as tilling, which in turn accelerates soil erosion and nutrient leeching (Hail, 2000). Yet there is remarkable evidence from canola oil seed farmers in Canada of the positive effects of growing the herbicide tolerant (Ht) variety; in 2000, when 55% of all canola grown was Ht, the total amount of herbicide used was reduced by 6 million kg, 31.2 million litres of diesel fuel were saved which in turn saved Canadian $13.1 million and 110,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere (Canola Council of Canada, 2000). The report also described how farmers have adopted a zero or minimal tillage strategy to control weeds, which has the environmental benefits of less soil erosion and less carbon released into the atmosphere; it is estimated that 1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide are no longer released, so one could say that GM crops may help reduce the rate of global climate change. At present, it appears that there are important benefits and disadvantages of herbicide tolerance, but that more research into the probability of hybridisation with non-desired species should be carried out in order to establish a balanced argument. Currently, the advantages seem to outweigh the disadvantages, but this situation may change in the future if resistance spreads to other species. The question of hybridisation has always surrounded GM crops, but the risk of a hybrid plant surviving in the natural environment and establishing a population has always been considered extremely small. The potential for a crop to hybridise with a weed is dependent on numerous factors: the relatedness of the species, geographical location and sexual compatibility to name a few. However, even if a GM crop were to hybridise with a weed relative, the resulting cross would be dependent on a different set of factors in order to be successful and reproduce; it must overcome all normal plant limiting factors such as competition, nutrients, light etc. but also be able to reproduce itself and survive over many generations. The likelihood of a hybrid surviving in the wild is extremely small, yet it is important to remember that the risk does exist and that such a plant would have a higher fitness, be potentially more invasive and likely out compete its relatives, resulting in extinction throu gh hybridisation (Conner et al. 2003). In fact, extinction caused by the introduction of GM crops is a larger problem than originally anticipated. Farmers all over the world are favouring high-yield, Ht and pest resistant crops which gain more profit than their natural relatives, resulting in uniform monocultures. Currently, 1350 traditional crop species face extinction, with an average of 2 species being lost every week, because they are being replaced with engineered versions of themselves (FAO, 2003). Genetic engineering does not stop with crops. There exist today GM trees designed for better quality timber or ease of paper production, and GM plants used in biofuels. Much research is being done on GM animals for use as a food source and use in medicine, although none have yet been licensed to be sold. From an environmental point of view, one of the most interesting applications of GM comes in the form of phytoremediation. Scientists have genetically engineered bacteria to clean polluted and contaminated soil, and plants which can take up heavy metal residues from the soil (Meagher, 2006). Conclusion There has been and still is much debate over the safety of GMOs, with particular emphasis on GM crops because they have the potential to alter ecosystems, and because they ultimately end up on our plates. While the effects on human health are substantially risky, they are beyond the topic of this essay. The cultivation of GM crops has become more widespread since their introduction, with 25 countries now growing them commercially and many more growing them on a trial basis (James, 2008). With continuing research into genes, it seems inevitable that genetic engineering of crops will continue in order to produce the best, most desirable crop possible, while also minimising the environmental impacts. There is evidence for both sides of the argument concerning benefits and risks to the environment, however, not all GM plants behave the same way. The advantages of Ht canola in Canada are obvious, yet in other species the tolerance is not so great and additional spraying is still required. This may be down to geographical location, soil type or farming practise, but it is important to remember that there is no uniform behaviour of GM crops. The environmental benefit of pest resistance is a reduced use of pesticides thereby increasing biodiversity by only targeting specific problem pests instead of killing all the insects in the vicinity. However, this is met with many potential risks such as; accumulation of Bt toxin in the soil which may reduce soil biodiversity, possible evolution of resistance in target pest species and the need to stack genes for resistance to pests which are not affected by the Bt toxin. The environmental benefits of Ht crops include reduced spraying of herbici des which in turn will reduce run off and contamination of water sources, reduced tilling of soil which decreases soil erosion and requires less mechanical management of fields, which means less carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere to contribute to global warming. The main risk of Ht crops is the potential for hybridisation and invasion of a resistant weed species. From this analysis, we can see that one modified crop may have more advantages than disadvantages, yet for another gene there are more disadvantages than advantages. It is difficult to know what to think about the situation. While we still do not know the impacts these crops may have on the environment and the ecosystems they exist in, some may say that we should not grow them until we know more, but will we ever know how they will behave in the natural environment if we only experiment with them in a laboratory? To conclude with my own opinion, looking at the bigger picture, GM crops will not offer us any environmental benefits because ultimately they are grown for human consumption, meaning the human population will continue increasing because food is not a limiting factor. More food will result in more people, which will lead to the continued exploitation and destruction of our planet. As a species, we have overcome the forces of natural selection through the development of medicine and with the expanding use of GM crops, it looks like we are set to overcome the limiting factor of food availability.

Why Napoleon Is Bad

Hello comrades, today right this second, I am supporting Snowball because he is not a thieving liar, a pig of trust and a pig with honor. He is the real pig behind the farm; not Napoleon. He has saved many animals during the Battle of Cowshed and he too shed blood. Napoleon, he is the real liar he has done nothing contributing to the leadership of the society! He is the traitor and not Snowball because he is the one with the ideas and with his heart so bright; brighter than the sun. His heart so pure, the purest even. And we have Napoleon. His heart so dark and evil it almost conceals him and no light can even be seen in his heart.We cannot trust this man of hell. He is the fake leader of this movement, he is not kind, he will never careless about the animals and he will never be pure of heart because he is consumed by the evil within him the greed, the thirst for power, the abuse of power he has acquired. He will have a tongue of lies which god may even curse and a life full of sin ahead of him. I do not encourage the leadership of Napoleon. In stead I would let Snowball a true believer take on the challenge because I feel that he who is pure at heart will be our leader and not a pig with a thirst for too much power.And when either takes over who shall be the one? My guess is simple. Snowball the Great Leader. He is the one who fought bravely for the animals, the one who loves the animals to heart’s content! He is not a coward, not an idiot and down to earth and he deserves your support and he does not deserve Napoleon to backstab him! He is the very best of his league the very best strategist. The animals are not doing this for fun! They are doing it for the sake of their society everything they do is for them and they deserve a leader like Snowball. They deserve better!They deserve the intellectual Snowball he always looked at other ways to solve problems and never failed! He is the chosen one. He is the one who will lead for the future. He is pure. H e is not one of those people who would not give a damn if someone was hurt he is caring and he is honest that is the best thing about him. He has chased our beloved Snowball of the farm! EVEN THAT SHOULD BE A SIGN! He is the traitor! He must be subjected to mutiny! Throw him in the pits at the least! He has done nothing for the people but only for his own affairs! They do not accept domination over the animals they are all EQUAL!No one will be unequal! No one shall have more power than others! No animal shall have as much power as the humans because they themselves have seen how power has corrupted the human race! They are against the policy to be unequal are they not? Or are we just slaves to our own kind? It is up to you! But I say HE IS EVIL! Snowball believes in equality does he not? He protected them! Until this tyrant has taken over and put their days of Jones back in action! Napoleon believes in creating fear! And using the animals for himself! He trained the dogs for his own protection not for theirs!The creator of this revolution has blessed Snowball! Old Major himself! Do not forget what they stand for! Do not forget how they must stand for their principles! DO NOT TRUST THE TRAITOR! DO NOT FOLLOW HIS TYRANNICAL JUDGEMENT! He has killed! Is that not against the 7 Commandments? He sleeps in a bed too and influenced the pigs that were not corrupt! He is not to be trusted! Not to be trusted with power of the country! And their leader abuses the power! Snowball would never do that! He would never give into corruption! He was the best, one and only true leader of this movement! Cheers.

Medieval Universities Essay

The English universities were one of the most significant creations of Medieval England. The scholars who attended eitherOxford or Cambridge Universities set an intellectual standard that contrasted markedly with the norm of Medieval England. Oxford University came into being some 20 years before Cambridge University. The church had a major impact at Oxford. The town came within the diocese of Lincoln, yet Oxford had its own archdeaconry. It was the input of the church that led to the first recorded student/university authority clash at Oxford. The universities led to major growth in both Oxford and Cambridge as towns and both became important centres. No-one is quite sure why Oxford was chosen as the town for England’s first university – however, the town had a number of distinct advantages. Oxford was the centre of communications within its region and both royalty and foreign scholars frequently visited the town. There were also many religious houses/centres around the town and the agricultural land was rich and farming did well at this time. Oxford was considered to be in a civilised part of England – it was near to London and getting to Europe was not necessarily a major journey. Oxford also held strategic importance, which led to the building of a castle there. In 1167, a quarrel between Henry II and Thomas Becket led to a temporary ban on English scholars going to study in France. For whatever reason, scholars and academics gathered in Oxford to continue with their work – fifty of them. As journeying to the university in Paris was not allowed, more scholars and academics arrived in Oxford. Sometime after 1167 Giraldus Cambrensis visited Oxford and started teaching there. He taught three times a day. He took poor students for lectures; he then taught academics from different faculties, and lastly he taught knights and the likes. His clientele became larger than the ‘normal’ monastic or cathedral school. In 1180, Prior Philip of St. Frieswade, Oxford, recorded that a scholar had left his family in York to study at Oxford. Within twelve years, the importance of a good education was clearly having an impact. In 1192, Richard of Devizes wrote â€Å"Oxonia vix suos clericos, non dico satiat, sed sustenat.†| Richard was basically stating that there were so many scholars in Oxford that the town could barely feed them. By 1209, it was estimated that there were 3,000 students in Oxford. It was also in 1209 that students in Oxford started to migrate to Cambridge. This occurred after some students killed a woman in Oxford. At this time, King John and Pope Innocent III were quarrelling over a new Archbishop of Canterbury. Innocent put England under an interdict. With such worries, John had few thoughts for students in Oxford. He gave his permission for the execution of three students in Oxford involved in the woman’s death. However, in the delay that took pace, the students fled to Reading, Cambridge of Paris. Others followed to Cambridge and by 1284, Peterhouse College was founded. Unlike the great university of its time – the university in Paris – Oxford was not connected to either a cathedral or a religious house. The Sorbonne was supervised by ecclesiastical men while Oxford was supervised by masters, though these were usually in holy orders. Regardless of this, Oxford developed with a degree of practical independence. By the end of what is considered to be Medieval England, the following colleges had been created at Oxford – University College, Balliol, Merton and Exeter. In Cambridge, Peterhouse College was created. Student life in both towns was to transform Oxford and Cambridge. The lifestyle of the students was to frequently bring both universities into conflict with the church.

The Theme of Family in Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Essay

Family is important in every culture, it shapes people and makes them who they are. People are commonly judged by the actions of there family. Each family member contributes differently and has separate effects on the outcome of his or her family. In different culture the men and women have a variety of roles cut out for them, none are quite the same. Women are very important in some cultures however in others, such as in the Igbo culture, they only serve to be wed and bear children. When women are growing up one of the main things they are taught about is their roles in the family and future. Women have a very important role in choosing wives for their sons because until the newly weds can build a home†¦show more content†¦There are some parts of his household that are normal but there are a few exceptions. The fact that the man is in charge, and the wife serves and has kids, is very normal. Something that causes their family to be a little bit different is their son Nwoye and the fact that he doesn’t see the same perspective on things. Another thing is how their daughter is thought to be a cursed child that keeps dying and being reborn. Also Okonkwo has a stronger power over his family than some others because he has temper problems. However, their family fits the ideal family image on the outside. They live in the same kind of home, there are multiple wives just the same as other families, the man has his own hut and each wife along with her children have there own huts. Okonkwo and his family are also different due to the fact that they have Ikemefuna living with them. It is not normal for a family to have a child living with them that came from another tribe. The only reason they have him there is Okonkwo’s high reputation and therefore, when they got him from the other tribe he was put in their home. Children are dependent on both of their parents. 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